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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

In how many ways can the letters of the word DELHI be arranged...

In how many ways can the letters of the word DELHI be arranged keeping the positions of vowels and consonants unchanged?

Options

  1. A66
  2. B99
  3. C1212
  4. D2424

Correct answer

C. 1212

Step-by-step solution

The word DELHI consists of 55 letters: 33 consonants (D, L, H)and2and 2 vowels (E, I).

The arrangement of letters in the word is Consonant-Vowel-Consonant-Consonant-Vowel.

Since the positions of vowels and consonants must remain unchanged, the consonants can only be placed in the 11st, 33rd, and 44th positions, and the vowels can only be placed in the 22nd and 55th positions.

The 33 consonants can be arranged in their 33 positions in 3!3! ways.

The 22 vowels can be arranged in their 22 positions in 2!2! ways.

Total number of arrangements = 3!×2!=6×2=123! \times 2! = 6 \times 2 = 12.

Answer: 1212
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