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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

How many 7-letter words (with or without meaning) can be...

How many 7-letter words (with or without meaning) can be constructed using all the letters of the word CAPITAL so that all consonants come together in each word?

Options

  1. A360360
  2. B300300
  3. C288288
  4. D240240

Correct answer

C. 288288

Step-by-step solution

The word CAPITAL has 7 letters.

Vowels: A, I, A (3 letters, where A is repeated twice)

Consonants: C, P, T, L (4 distinct letters)

Since all consonants must come together, they are treated as a single unit: (C, P, T, L).

Now, there are 4 units to arrange: the consonant group and the 3 vowels (A, I, A).

The number of ways to arrange these 4 units is 4!2!\dfrac{4!}{2!} because the letter A appears twice.

4!2!=12\dfrac{4!}{2!} = 12

The 4 consonants can be arranged among themselves in 4!4! ways.

4!=244! = 24

Total number of words = 12×24=28812 \times 24 = 288

Answer: 288288
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