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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Permutation and Combination

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Permutation and Combination

What is the number of selections of at most 3 things from 6...

What is the number of selections of at most 3 things from 6 different things?

Options

  1. A2020
  2. B2222
  3. C4141
  4. D4242

Correct answer

D. 4242

Step-by-step solution

The number of ways to select rr things from nn different things is given by ^{n}C_{r}.<br><br>Thephrase"atmost3things"meanswecanselect0,1,2,or3thingsfromthe6availabledifferentthings.<br><br>Thetotalnumberofselectionsisthesumofthesepossibilities:<br><br>6C0+6C1+6C2+6C3.<br><br>The phrase "at most 3 things" means we can select 0, 1, 2, or 3 things from the 6 available different things.<br><br>The total number of selections is the sum of these possibilities:<br><br>^{6}C_{0} + ^{6}C_{1} + ^{6}C_{2} + ^{6}C_{3}

Calculating each term:

^{6}C_{0} = 1<br><br>6C1=6<br><br>^{6}C_{1} = 6

^{6}C_{2} = 6×52×1=15\dfrac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} =15

^{6}C_{3} = 6×5×43×2×1=20\dfrac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{3 \times 2 \times 1} =20

Total number of selections = 1 + 6 + 15 + 20 = 42.<br><br>Answer:42.<br><br>Answer: 42
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