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NDA 2025
Exam
NDA
Year
2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

NDA 2025 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

If 5th, 7th and 13th terms of an AP are in GP, then what is the...

If 5th, 7th and 13th terms of an AP are in GP, then what is the ratio of its first term to its common difference?

Options

  1. A−3-3
  2. B−2-2
  3. C22
  4. D33

Correct answer

A. −3-3

Step-by-step solution

Let the first term of the AP be aa and the common difference be dd.

The 5th, 7th, and 13th terms of the AP are a+4da + 4d, a+6da + 6d, and a+12da + 12d respectively.

Since these terms are in GP, the square of the middle term is equal to the product of the other two terms:

(a+6d)2=(a+4d)(a+12d)(a + 6d)^2 = (a + 4d)(a + 12d)

Expanding both sides:

a2+12ad+36d2=a2+16ad+48d2a^2 + 12ad + 36d^2 = a^2 + 16ad + 48d^2

Simplifying the equation:

4ad+12d2=04ad + 12d^2 = 0

4d(a+3d)=04d(a + 3d) = 0

Assuming d≠0d \neq 0 for a non-constant AP, we get:

a+3d=0a + 3d = 0

a=−3da = -3d

The ratio of the first term to the common difference is ad=−3\dfrac{a}{d} = -3.

Answer: −3-3
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