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NDA 2021
Exam
NDA
Year
2021
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

NDA 2021 · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

If (1)/(b+c), (1)/(c+a), (1)/(a+b) are in HP, then Which of the...

If 1b+c,1c+a,1a+b\frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{c+a}, \frac{1}{a+b} are in HP, then Which of the following is/are correct? 1. a,b,ca, b, c are in AP 2. (b+c)2,(c+a)2,(a+b)2(b+c)^2,(c+a)^2,(a+b)^2 are in GP Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Options

  1. A1 only
  2. B2 only
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither 1 nor 2

Correct answer

A. 1 only

Step-by-step solution

1b+c,1c+a,1a+b\frac{1}{b+c}, \frac{1}{c+a}, \frac{1}{a+b} are in H.P. ∴b+c,c+a,a+b\therefore b+c, c+a, a+b are in A.P. Subtract a+b+c⇒−a,−b,−ca+b+c\Rightarrow-a,-b,-c, are also in A.P. ∴a,b,c\therefore a, b, c, are also in A.P. So, statements 1 is correct. Let a=a,b=a+d,c=a+2da=a, b=a+d, c=a+2 d∴[(c+a)2]2=(2a+2d)4=16(a+d)4(b+c)2⋅(a+b)2=(2a+3d)2(2a+d)2∴(c+a)4≠(b+c)2⋅(a+b)2\begin{aligned} & \therefore\left[(c+a)^2\right]^2=(2 a+2 d)^4=16(a+d)^4 \\ & (b+c)^2 \cdot(a+b)^2=(2 a+3 d)^2(2 a+d)^2 \\ & \therefore(c+a)^4 \neq(b+c)^2 \cdot(a+b)^2 \end{aligned}$so,so,(b+c)^2,(c+a)^2,(a+b)^2$ are not in G.P so, statements-2 is not correct.
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