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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Equations

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Trigonometric Equations

What is the general solution of ^ 100 x- ^ 100 x=1 ? where n is an...

What is the general solution of cos⁡100x−sin⁡100x=1\cos ^{100} x-\sin ^{100} x=1 ? where nn is an integer.

Options

  1. Anπn \pi
  2. B(2n+1)π(2 n+1) \pi
  3. C2nπ2 n \pi
  4. D(2n+1)π2(2 n+1) \frac{\pi}{2}

Correct answer

A. nπn \pi

Step-by-step solution

Since, cos⁡2x∈[0,1]⇒cos⁡100x∈[0,1]\cos ^2 \mathrm{x} \in[0,1] \Rightarrow \cos ^{100} \mathrm{x} \in[0,1] and sin⁡2x∈[0,1]⇒sin⁡100x∈[0,1]\sin ^2 x \in[0,1] \Rightarrow \sin ^{100} x \in[0,1] Hence, cos⁡100x−sin⁡100x=1\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}-\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}=1 is only possible when cos⁡100x=1⇒cos⁡2x=1⇒x=nπ±0⇒x=nπ\begin{aligned} & \cos ^{100} x=1 \\ & \Rightarrow \cos ^2 x=1 \Rightarrow x=n \pi \pm 0 \Rightarrow x=n \pi \end{aligned}
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