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NEET 2023
Exam
NEET
Year
2023
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Anatomy of Flowering Plants

NEET 2023 · Botany · Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Identify the correct statements: A. Lenticels are the lens-shaped...

Identify the correct statements:

A. Lenticels are the lens-shaped openings permitting the exchange of gases.

B. Bark formed early in the season is called hard bark.

C. Bark is a technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to vascular cambium.

D. Bark refers to periderm and secondary phloem.

E. Phellogen is single-layered in thickness.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AB and C only
  2. BB, C and E only
  3. CA and D only
  4. DA, B and D only

Correct answer

C. A and D only

Step-by-step solution

  • During secondary growth in stem, meristematic tissue called cork cambium develops, usually in the cortex region. Phellogen is a couple of layers thick.
  • Bark is a non-technical term that refers to all tissues exterior to the vascular cambium, therefore including secondary phloem.
  • Bark refers to a number of tissue types, namely periderm and secondary phloem.
  • Bark that is formed early in the season is called early or soft bark. Towards the end of the season, late or hard bark is formed.
  • Lenticels are lens-shaped opening in the phellogen forming a parenchymatous cavity for gaseous exchange.
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