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NEET2008BotanyBiological ClassificationActual

Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium examplify

Options

  1. Aarchabacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones
  2. Barchaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those found in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively superco
  3. Cbacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria
  4. Dbacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes

Correct answer

A. archabacteria that contain protein homologous to eukaryotic core histones

Step-by-step solution

Inspection of domain Archaea shows that two sub-divisions exist the Euryarchaeota and the Crenarchaeota. The Archaea are chemotrophic although Halobacterium can use light to make ATP. Many others are chemolithotrophs with hydrogen gas being a widely used energy source. The Euryarchaeota includes Methanobacterium, Methanocaccus, Thermocaccus. The differential features among bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya are:

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