NEET2007BotanyBiological ClassificationActual
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Options
- ABoth Azotobacter and Rhizobium fix atmospheric nitrogen in root nodules of plants.
- BCyanobacteria such as Anabaena and Nostoc are important mobilizers of phosphates and for plant nutrition in so
- CAt present it is not possible to grow maize without chemical fertilizers
- DExtensive use of chemical fertilizers may lead to eutrophication of nearby water bodies.
Correct answer
D. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers may lead to eutrophication of nearby water bodies.
Step-by-step solution
Rhizobium fix nitrogen in root nodules of legumes, while Azotobacter is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Anabaena and Nostoc are not mobilisers of phosphates. Anabaena is a filamentous cyanobacteria, involved in nitrogen fixation. Extensive use of chemical fertilizers may lead to eutrophication of nearby waterbodies. Related Theory Eutrophication or more precisely hypertrophication, refers to enrichment of a water body with nutrients, usually with an excess amount of nutrients. This process induces growth o