NEET 2007
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2007
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Biological Classification
NEET 2007 · Botany · Biological Classification
Which one of the following statements about mycoplasma is wrong?
Which one of the following statements about mycoplasma is wrong?
Options
- Athey are pleomorphic
- Bthey are sensitive to penicillin
- Cthey cause diseases in plants
- Dthey are also called PPLO.
Correct answer
B. they are sensitive to penicillin
Step-by-step solution
Characteristics of Mycoplasma:
(i) Cell wall is absent and plasma membrane forms the outer boundary of the cell.
(ii) Due to the absence of cell wall these organisms can change their shape and are pleomorphic and are inherently resistant to lactam antibiotics (e.g., penicillin).
(iii) Lack of nucleus and other membranebound organelles. Genetic material is a single DNA duplex and is naked. Ribosomes are type.
(iv) Shows Heterotrophic nutrition. (Saprophytes and parasitic). M. pneumoniae causes lung infections such as walking pneumonia.
(v) They are found in the pleural cavities of cattle suffering from pleuropneumonia. These organisms are often called PPLO (pleuropneumonia-like organisms).
Related Theory
In the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia, antimicrobials against pneumoniae are bacteriostatic, not bactericidal. Tetracycline and erythromycin compounds are very effective as they are protein synthesis inhibitors.