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NEET 2024
Exam
NEET
Year
2024
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NEET 2024 · Botany · Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Match List-I with List-II List-I List-II A. Cells are metabolically...

Match List-I with List-II
List-IList-II
A.Cells are metabolically active and proliferateI.G_2 phase
B.DNA replication takes placeII.G_1 phase
C.Proteins are synthesisedIII.G_0 phase
D.Quiescent stage with metabolically active cellsIV.S phase
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AA-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
  2. BA-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
  3. CA-I, B-I, C-III, D-IV
  4. DA-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Correct answer

D. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

Step-by-step solution

(1) During G1\mathrm{G}_1 phase the cell is metabolically active and continuously grows but does not replicate its DNA. (2) S or synthesis phase marks the period during which DNA synthesis or replication takes place. (3) During the G2\mathrm{G}_2 phase, proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues. (4) Cells that do not divide further exit G1\mathrm{G}_1 phase to enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage (G0)\left(\mathrm{G}_0\right) of the cell cycle. Cells in this stage remain metabolically active but no longer proliferate unless called on to do so.
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