NEET2021BotanyEcosystemActual
In the equation, GPP - R = NPP , R represents:
Options
- ARadiant energy
- BRetardation factor
- CEnvironment factor
- DRespiration losses
Correct answer
D. Respiration losses
Step-by-step solution
The gross primary productivity (GPP) refers to the rate of energy stored by photosynthesis in plants. The R refers to the maintenance and reproduction of plants from the energy expended. GPP minus respiration losses (R) is the net primary productivity (NPP). GPP   - R = NPP .