- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2022
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Ecosystem
NEET 2022 · Botany · Ecosystem
Given below are two statements: Statement I : Decomposition is a...
Given below are two statements:
Statement : Decomposition is a process in which the detritus is degraded into simpler substances by microbes.
Statement : Decomposition is faster if the detritus is rich in lignin and chitin.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Options
- ABoth Statement and Statement are incorrect
- BStatement is correct but Statement is incorrect
- CStatement is incorrect but Statement is correct
- DBoth Statement and Statement are correct
Correct answer
B. Statement is correct but Statement is incorrect
Step-by-step solution
The decomposers break down complex organic matter into inorganic substances like carbon dioxide, water and nutrients and the process is called decomposition.
Dead plant remains such as leaves, bark, flowers and dead remains of animals, including animal faecal matter, constitute detritus, which is the raw material for decomposition.
During decomposition, the detritus is digested by the enzymes released by microbes, like bacteria, fungus, etc. Decomposition is faster in humid condition and on cellulosic material.