NEET2020BotanyEcosystemActual
In relation to Gross primary productivity and Net primary productivity of an ecosystem, which one of the following statements is correct?
Options
- AGross primary productivity is always more than net primary productivity
- BGross primary productivity and Net primary productivity are one and same
- CThere is no relationship between Gross primary productivity and Net primary productivity
- DGross primary productivity is always less than net primary productivity
Correct answer
A. Gross primary productivity is always more than net primary productivity
Step-by-step solution
Gross primary productivity (GPP): It is the rate of production or synthesis of organic matter by producers during photosynthesis per unit time and area. A considerable amount of GPP is utilized by plants in respiration. Net primary productivity (NPP): Gross primary productivity minus respiration losses (R). NPP = GPP – R Net primary productivity is the available biomass for the consumption of heterotrophs i.e., both herbivores and decomposers.