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NEET2012BotanyMineral NutritionActual

Best defined function of manganese in green plants is

Options

  1. Aphotolysis of water
  2. BCalvin cycle
  3. Cnitrogen fixation
  4. Dwater absorption

Correct answer

A. photolysis of water

Step-by-step solution

Photolysis of water requires light energy, an Oxygen Evolving Complex (OEC) and electron carrier 1/2. OEC complex was formerly called Z-enzyme. It has four Mn ions. Light energy brings about changes in Mn ( Mn ⁺², Mn ³⁺, Mn ⁺⁴ ) which helps in removing electrons from OH ⁻ component of water forming oxygen. Liberation of oxygen also requires Cl ⁻ and Ca ⁺² .

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