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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Plant Kingdom

NEET 2019 · Botany · Plant Kingdom

From the evolution point of view, retention of the female...

From the evolution point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:

Options

  1. ALiverworts
  2. BMosses
  3. CPteridophytes
  4. DGymnosperms

Correct answer

C. Pteridophytes

Step-by-step solution

The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively.
(i) The female; gametophytes in these plants are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods.
(ii) The development of the zygotes into young embryos takes place within the female gametophytes.
(iii) This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.
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