AP EAMCET202119 Aug 2021Morning ShiftMathematicsDifferential EquationsActual
The solution of the differential equation d 2 y d x 2 + y = 0 is
Options
- Ay = 3 sin ⁡ x + 4 cos ⁡ x
- By = x 2
- Cy = x + 2
- Dy = log ⁡ x
Correct answer
A. y = 3 sin ⁡ x + 4 cos ⁡ x
Step-by-step solution
Given, d 2 y d x 2 + y = 0 We will check if y = 3 sin x + 4 cos x is solution of the differential equation. Differentiating this w.r.t x d y d x = 3 cos x - 4 sin x Again differentiating w.r.t. x d 2 y d x 2 = - 3 sin x - 4 cos x ⇒ d 2 y d x 2 = - 3 sin x + 4 cos x = - y ⇒ d 2 y d x 2 + y = 0 Hence, y = 3 sin x + 4 cos x is solution of the differential equation d 2 y d x 2 + y = 0 . Alternative Method: Given is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation. Its general solution is of the form y =