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NEET 2007
Exam
NEET
Year
2007
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

NEET 2007 · Chemistry · General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals

Sulphide ores of metals are usually concentrated by froth flotation...

Sulphide ores of metals are usually concentrated by froth flotation process. Which one of the following sulphide ores offer an exception and is concentrated by chemical leaching?

Options

  1. AGalena
  2. BCopper pyrite
  3. CSphalerite
  4. DArgentite

Correct answer

D. Argentite

Step-by-step solution

Argentitie or Silver glance, Ag2 S\mathrm{Ag}_2 \mathrm{~S} is an ore of silver. Silver is extracted from argentite by the mac-Arthur and Forest process (leaching process). Ag2 S+4NaCN→2Na[Ag(CN)2]+Na2 S4Au+8KCN+2H2O+O2→4 K[Au(CN)2]+4KOH\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Ag}_2 \mathrm{~S}+4 \mathrm{NaCN} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Na}\left[\mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{CN})_2\right]+\mathrm{Na}_2 \mathrm{~S} \\ & 4 \mathrm{Au}+8 \mathrm{KCN}+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 4 \mathrm{~K}\left[\mathrm{Au}(\mathrm{CN})_2\right]+4 \mathrm{KOH} \end{aligned} Related Theory Leaching is the selective dissolution of the desired mineral leaving behind the impurities in a suitable dissolving agent.
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