NEET2003ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryActual
In Haber process 3 litres of dihydrgen and 30 litres of dinitrogen were taken for reaction which yielded only 50 % of the expected product. What will be the composition of gaseous mixture under the above said condition in the end?
Options
- A20 litres ammonia, 20 litres nitrogen, 20 litres hydrogen
- B10 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
- C20 litres ammonia, 10 litres nitrogen, 30 litres hydrogen
- D20 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
Correct answer
B. 10 litres ammonia, 25 litres nitrogen, 15 litres hydrogen
Step-by-step solution
N ₂+3 H ₂ 2 NH ₃1 ~mol 3 ~mol 2 ~mol 2 vol 3 ~mol 2 vol ( mol %= vol %) aligned & array l 10 vol 30 vol 20 vol (expected = product) array & (30-x)(30-x) 2 x & Given that 2 x=20 50 100 =10 & x=5 aligned Composition of gaseous mixture aligned N ₂ & =(30-x)=25 litre H ₂ & =(30-3 x)=15 litre NH ₃ & =2 x=10 litre aligned