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NEET 2019
Exam
NEET
Year
2019
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Surface Chemistry

NEET 2019 · Chemistry · Surface Chemistry

Which mixture of the solutions will lead to the formation of...

Which mixture of the solutions will lead to the formation of negatively charged colloidal [AgI]I−\left[AgI\right]{I}^{-} sol?

Options

  1. A50mLof1MAgNO3+50mLof0.5MKI50mLof1MAgN{O}_{3} + 50mLof0 .5 MKI
  2. B50mLof1MAgNO3+50mLof2MKI50mLof1MAgN{O}_{3} + 50mLof2MKI
  3. C50mLof2MAgNO3+50mLof1.5MKI50mLof2MAgN{O}_{3} + 50mLof1.5MKI
  4. D50mLof0.1MAgNO3+50mLof0.1MKI50mLof0.1MAgN{O}_{3} + 50mLof0.1MKI

Correct answer

B. 50mLof1MAgNO3+50mLof2MKI50mLof1MAgN{O}_{3} + 50mLof2MKI

Step-by-step solution

The common ion between the colloidal particles and the remaining solution gets adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles and thus the particles acquire charge.

Formation of negatively charged colloidal [AgI]I−[ AgI ] {I}^{-} sol:

50ml of 1MAgNO3+50ml2.0MKI1M AgN{O}_{3} + 50ml2.0\text{M}KI

Millimoles of \left[A{g}^{+}\right] = 50 \times 1m = 50mmoles</p><p>Millimolesof[I−]=50×2=100mmoles</p><p>Millimoles of \left[{I}^{-}\right] = 50 \times 2 = 100mmoles

n(I−)>nAg+{n}_{\left({I}^{-}\right)} > {n}_{A{g}^{+}}

∴∴ it will form negatively charged solution.
[AgI/I−][ AgI / {I}^{-} ]

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