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NEET 2010
Exam
NEET
Year
2010
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Breathing and Exchange of Gases

NEET 2010 · Zoology · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Listed below are four respiratory capacities (1 - 4) and four...

Listed below are four respiratory capacities (1 - 4) and four jumbled respiratory volumes of a normal human adult (1) Residual volume 2500 mL2500 \mathrm{~mL} (2) Vital capacity 3500 mL3500 \mathrm{~mL} (3) Inspiratory reserve 1200 mL1200 \mathrm{~mL} volume (4) Inspiratory capacity 4500 mL4500 \mathrm{~mL} Which one of the following is the correct matching of two capacities and volumes?

Options

  1. A(2) 2500 mL2500 \mathrm{~mL}, (3) 4500 mL4500 \mathrm{~mL}
  2. B(3) 1200 mL1200 \mathrm{~mL} (4) 2500 mL2500 \mathrm{~mL}
  3. C(4) 3500 mL3500 \mathrm{~mL} (1) 1200 mL1200 \mathrm{~mL}
  4. D(1) 4500 mL4500 \mathrm{~mL}, (2) 3500 mL3500 \mathrm{~mL}

Correct answer

C. (4) 3500 mL3500 \mathrm{~mL} (1) 1200 mL1200 \mathrm{~mL}

Step-by-step solution

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) is the maximum amount of air that can be inspired after a normal expiration, IC = TV + IRV . It is 3600 mL3600 \mathrm{~mL} in adult male and 2400 mL2400 \mathrm{~mL} in adult female. Residual Volume (RV) is the amount of air remaining in the lungs after a forced exhalation. Its average value is 1200 mL1200 \mathrm{~mL} and 1100 mL1100 \mathrm{~mL} in adult male and female respectively.
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