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NEET 2005
Exam
NEET
Year
2005
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Human Health and Diseases

NEET 2005 · Zoology · Human Health and Diseases

Damage to thymus in a child may lead to:

Damage to thymus in a child may lead to:

Options

  1. Aa reduction in haemoglobin content of blood
  2. Ba reduction in stem cell production
  3. Closs of antibody mediated immunity
  4. Dloss of cell mediated immunity.

Correct answer

D. loss of cell mediated immunity.

Step-by-step solution

Thymus is the primary lymphocyte, which is involved the production and maturation of T lymphocytes. T lymphocytes provide cell mediated immunity. B cells, which mature in the bone marrow, are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity. Related Theory Immature T lymphocytes are cells that have not yet encountered their specific antigen. In peripheral lymphoid organs, they can interact with antigen-presenting cells (APCs), which use MHC molecules to present antigen. Once the TT lymphocytes recognise their specific antigens, they proliferate and differentiate into one of several effector TT lymphocyte subsets. Effector T lymphocytes interact with host cells (rather than the pathogen) to carry out their immune function. T lymphocytes use co-receptors to bind to the MHC molecules. Co-receptors can be either CD4 or CD8C D_8. CD proteins help to differentiate major groups of effector TT lymphocytes. immature C8+TC_{8+} T lymphocytes will become cytotoxic TT lymphocytes. Alternatively, CD+TC D_{{ }^{+}} T lymphocytes will become TT helper lymphocytes, each of which specialised for particular tasks.
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