NEET2010ZoologyMicrobes in Human WelfareActual
Select the correct statement from the following
Options
- ABiogas is produced by the activity of aerobic bacteria on animal waste
- BMethanobacterium is an aerobic bacterium found in rumen of cattle
- CBiogas, commonly called gobar gas, is pure methane
- DActivated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a right source of aerobic bacteria
Correct answer
D. Activated sludge-sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a right source of aerobic bacteria
Step-by-step solution
Activated sludge is a process dealing with the treatment of sewage and industrial wastewaters. Atmospheric air or pure oxygen is introduced to a mixture of primary treated or screened sewage (or industrial waste water) combined with organisms to develop a biological flock, which reduces the organic content of the sewage. Sediment in settlement tanks of sewage treatment plant is a rich source of aerobic bacteria because small amounts are used as inoculum in secondary treatment or biological treatment stage of sewage