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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Neural Control and Coordination

NEET 2026 · Zoology · Neural Control and Coordination

Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the central...

Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the central nervous system through the release of __________.

Options

  1. Acyclic adenine monophosphate
  2. Bacetyl choline
  3. Cacetyl coenzyme A
  4. Dcyclic guanine monophosphate

Correct answer

B. acetyl choline

Step-by-step solution

Muscle contraction is initiated by a signal sent by the central nervous system (CNS) via a motor neuron.

When the neural signal reaches the neuromuscular junction or motor end plate, it triggers the release of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.

Acetylcholine binds to receptors on the sarcolemma, generating an action potential that spreads through the muscle fibre and causes the release of calcium ions into the sarcoplasm, thereby initiating muscle contraction.

Answer: acetyl choline
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