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NEST2024BiologyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants

In order to generate a crop variety with C 4 carbon fixation, a researcher expressed PEPcase enzyme from C4 pathway in leaves of the C3 plant. However, the modified C3 plant did not show carbon fixation efficiency as expected for a C4 pathway plant. The most likely reason is:

Options

  1. AImproper compartmentalisation of the C4 PEPcase in C3 leaves.
  2. BThe PEPcase from C4 plant is catalytically inactive in the C3 leaves.
  3. CCarbon-dioxide fixed by C4 pathway PEPcase cannot be utilised by the RuBisCo of C3 leaves.
  4. DOverexpression of PEPcase from C4 in C3 leaves increases photorespiration.

Correct answer

A. Improper compartmentalisation of the C4 PEPcase in C3 leaves.

Step-by-step solution

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