NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020MathematicsDifferential EquationsPractice
The general solution of the differential equation 2 x y – x d y + y d x = 0 is (Here x, y > 0)
Options
- Alog x + y x = c
- Blog y – x y = c
- Clog y + x y = c
- DNone of these
Correct answer
C. log y + x y = c
Step-by-step solution
We have, d y d x = y x - 2 x y which is homogeneous. Put, y = V x so that d y d x = x d V d x + V ⇒ x d V d x = V 1 - 2 V - V = 2 V 3 / 2 1 - 2 V ⇒ d x x = 1 - 2 V 2 V 3 / 2 d V = 1 2 V 3 / 2 - 1 V d V Integrating, we get, - c + log x = - V - 1 / 2 - log V = - x y - log y + log x ⇒ log y + x y = c .