NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020MathematicsDifferential EquationsPractice
The equation of the curve satisfying the differential equation d y d x + y x 2 = 1 x 2 and passing through 1 2 , e 2 + 1 is
Options
- Ay = e x + 1
- By = e 1 x - 1
- Cy = 1 + e 1 x
- Dy = 1 + e - x
Correct answer
C. y = 1 + e 1 x
Step-by-step solution
Given equation is linear with I.F. = e ∫ 1 x 2 d x = e - 1 x ∴ the solution is y e - 1 x = ∫ e - 1 x x 2 d x or y e - 1 x = ∫ e t d t put   - 1 x = t ⇒ y e - 1 x = e t + c ⇒ y = 1 + c e 1 x At x = 1 2 , y = e 2 + 1 ⇒ c = 1 ∴ the equation of the curve is y = 1 + e 1 x