NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020MathematicsProbabilityPractice
A biased coin that has a probability of getting heads as p ( 0 < p < 1 ) is tossed until a head appears for the first time. If the probability that the number of tosses required is even, is 2 5 , then 9 p is equal to
Correct answer
3
Step-by-step solution
p : probability of getting head q : probability of getting tail Such that, p + q = 1 According to question we can get head in 2 n d ,   4 t h ,   6 t h … tail. Hence required probability = q p 1 + q 2 + q 4 + … = 2 5 ⇒ q p 1 - q 2 = 2 5 ⇒ 5 p q = 2 − 2 q 2 ⇒ 5 p ( 1 − p ) = 2 − 2 ( 1 − p ) 2 ⇒ 5 p − 5 p 2 = 2 − 2 ( 1 + p 2 − 2 p ) ⇒ 5 p − 5 p 2 = 2 − 2 − 2 p 2 + 4 p ⇒ 3 p 2 = p ⇒ p ( 3 p W