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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Atomic Physics

When photons of energy 4. 0eV fall on the surface of a metal A ,...

When photons of energy 4.0eV4. 0eV fall on the surface of a metal AA, the ejected photoelectrons have maximum kinetic energy TA{T}_{A} (in eVeV) and a de-Broglie wavelength λA{λ}_{A}. When the same photons fall on the surface of another metal BB, the maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectrons is TB=TA−1.5eV{T}_{B} = {T}_{A} - 1.5 eV. If the de-Broglie wavelength of these photoelectrons is λB=2λA{λ}_{B} = 2{λ}_{A}, then the work function of metal BB is

Options

  1. A22 eV
  2. B33 eV
  3. C2.52.5 eV
  4. D3.53.5 eV

Correct answer

D. 3.53.5 eV

Step-by-step solution

The relation between de-Broglie wavelength and kinetic energy is

λ=h2Kme\lambda = \dfrac{h}{2K{m}_{e}}
\lambdaA\lambdaB=KBKA⇒12=TA−1.5TA⇒TA=2eV\dfrac{\lambdaA}{\lambdaB} = \dfrac{{K}_{B}}{{K}_{A}} ⇒ \dfrac{1}{2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{{T}_{A} - 1 . 5}{TA}} ⇒ {T}_{A} = 2eV

⇒KB=2−1.5=0.5eV⇒ {K}_{B} = 2 - 1 . 5 = 0 . 5eV

So, the work-function of BB is
ϕB=4.0−0.5=3.5eV{ϕ}_{B} = 4 . 0 - 0 . 5 = 3 . 5eV

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