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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Atomic Physics

An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from n = 2 to n =...

An electron in a hydrogen atom makes a transition from n=2n = 2 to n=1n = 1 and emits a photon. This photon strikes a doubly ionized lithium atom which was already in an excited state and completely removes the orbiting electron. The least quantum number for the excited state of the lithium-ion for the process is

Options

  1. A22
  2. B44
  3. C55
  4. D33

Correct answer

B. 44

Step-by-step solution

Let us assume that the electron in the& lithium-ion is knocked off from the nthn^{th} energy level, then

R(ZH)2(112−122)=R(ZLi)2n2R\left({Z}_{H}\right)^{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{12} - \dfrac{1}{22}\right) = R\dfrac{\left({Z}_{Li}\right)^{2}}{n2}

R(1)2×34=R \left(1\right)^{2} \times \dfrac{3}{4} =R \left(3\right)2[1n2]^{2}\left[\dfrac{1}{n2}\right]

34=9n2\dfrac{3}{4} = \dfrac{9}{n2}

n=12≈n = \sqrt{12} \approx3. 5</p><p>Hencetheleastquantumnumbermustbe</p><p>Hence the least quantum number must be4$.

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