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AP EAMCET202125 Aug 2021Evening ShiftMathematicsIndefinite IntegrationActual

The partial fraction of x^2 x^2+3 x-4 is

Options

  1. A1+ -16 5(x+4) + 1 5(x-1)
  2. B1+ -1 x+4 + 1 x-1
  3. C1+ -13 5(x+4) + 1 5(x-1)
  4. D2 x+4 + 1 x-1

Correct answer

A. 1+ -16 5(x+4) + 1 5(x-1)

Step-by-step solution

x^2 x^2+3 x-4 gathered = x^2 (x-1)(x+4) =1+ 4-3 x (x-1)(x+4) Let -3 x+4 (x-1)(x+4) = A x-1 + B x+4 -3 x+4 (x-1)(x+4) = A(x+4)+B(x-1) (x-1)(x+4) -3 x+4=x(A+B)+(4 A-B) gathered On compiaring the coefficients on both sides aligned & A+B=-3 and 4 A-B=4 & B=-3-A & 4 A-(-3-A)=4 & 5 A=1 & A=1 / 5 & B=-3- 1 5 = -16 5 & x^2 x^2+3 x-4 =1+ 1 5(x-1) + -16 5(x+4) & aligned

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