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When a block moves down a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ , its velocity on reaching the bottom is v . When it slides down a rough inclined plane of same inclination, its velocity on reaching the bottom is v / n , where n is a number greater than 1 . The coefficient of friction between the block and the rough surface is

Options

  1. Aμ = 1 - 1 n 2 tan ⁡ θ
  2. Bμ = 1 - 1 n 2 cot ⁡ θ
  3. Cμ = 1 - 1 n 2 1 2 tan θ
  4. Dμ = 1 - 1 n 2 1 2 cot θ

Correct answer

A. μ = 1 - 1 n 2 tan ⁡ θ

Step-by-step solution

For smooth incline, v 2 = 2 g sin θ × s       … … ( 1 ) For rough incline, v n 2 = 2 g sin θ - μ cos θ × s       … … ( 2 ) On solving (1) and (2), we obtain, μ = 1 - 1 n 2 tan θ

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