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NTA Abhyas JEE Main2020PhysicsLaws of MotionPractice

A block of mass m is placed on a vertical fixed circular track and then it is given velocity v along the track at position A on track. The coefficient of friction between the block and the track varies with the angle θ . If the block moves on track with constant speed then the coefficient of friction is

Options

  1. Aμ = sin ⁡ θ cot ⁡ θ + v 2 R g
  2. Bμ = sin ⁡ θ cos ⁡ θ + v 2 R g
  3. Cμ = tan θ c o s θ + v 2 R   g
  4. Dμ = cos θ tan θ + v 2 R   g

Correct answer

B. μ = sin ⁡ θ cos ⁡ θ + v 2 R g

Step-by-step solution

Since the block is moving with a constant speed, at any instant its tangential acceleration is zero. Hence, f = m g s i n θ Also, N - m g c o s θ = m v 2 R N = m v 2 R + m g cos θ f = μ N = μ m v 2 R + μ m g cos θ m g sin θ = μ m v 2 R + μ m g cos θ ⇒ μ = s i n θ c o s θ + v 2 R   g

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