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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A moving coil galvanometer, having a resistance G produces full...

A moving coil galvanometer, having a resistance GG produces full scales deflection when a current Ig{I}_{g} flows through it. It can be converted into& an ammeter of range 00 to I0{I}_{0}\left(> {I}_{g}\right)byconnectingashuntofresistanceby connecting a shunt of resistance{R}_{A}toit.Ifitcanalsobeconvertedintoavoltmeterofrangeto it. If it can also be converted into a voltmeter of range0totoV = {I}_{0}Gbyconnectingaresistanceby connecting a resistance{R}_{V} to it in series, then which among the following is correct?

Options

  1. A{R}_{A}{R}_{V} = G^{2} (I0−IgIg)\left(\dfrac{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}{Ig}\right)and RARV=(IgI0−Ig)\dfrac{RA}{RV} = \left(\dfrac{Ig}{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}\right)2
  2. BRARV=G2and{R}_{A}{R}_{V} = G^{2} and\dfrac{RA}{Rv} = {I}_{g} \left({I}_{0} - {I}_{g}\right)
  3. C{R}_{A}{R}_{v} = G^{2} and&\dfrac{RA}{Rv} = \left(\dfrac{Ig}{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}\right)2
  4. D{R}_{A}{R}_{V} = G^{2} (IgI0−Ig)\left(\dfrac{Ig}{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}\right)and RARV=(I0−IgIg)\dfrac{RA}{RV} = \left(\dfrac{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}{Ig}\right)2

Correct answer

C. {R}_{A}{R}_{v} = G^{2} and&\dfrac{RA}{Rv} = \left(\dfrac{Ig}{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}\right)2

Step-by-step solution

(I0−Ig)R4=IgGandV0=I0(G+Rv)( {I}_{0} - {I}_{g} ) {R}_{4} = {I}_{g}G\text{and}{V}_{0} = {I}_{0}\left(G + {R}_{v}\right)

I0=I0(G+RA)RAV0=I0(G+RV){I}_{0} = \dfrac{{I}_{0}\left(G + {R}_{A}\right)}{{R}_{A}}{V}_{0} = {I}_{0}\left(G + {R}_{V}\right)

V0=I0G(given)⇒I0(G+RV)=Ig(G+RA)GRA{V}_{0} = {I}_{0}G ( \text{given} ) ⇒ {I}_{0}\left(G + {R}_{V}\right) = {I}_{g}\dfrac{\left(G + {R}_{A}\right)G}{{R}_{A}}

RAG+RVRA=G2+RAG{R}_{A}G + {R}_{V}{R}_{A} = {G}^{2} + {R}_{A}G

RVRA=G2{R}_{V}{R}_{A} = {G}^{2}

RA=IgGI0−Ig;RV=(I0−Ig)GIg{R}_{A} = \dfrac{{I}_{g}G}{{I}_{0} - {I}_{g}}; {R}_{V} = \dfrac{\left({I}_{0} - {I}_{g}\right)G}{{I}_{g}}

RARV=Ig2(I0−Ig)2\dfrac{{R}_{A}}{{R}_{V}} = {I}_{g}^{2}{\left({I}_{0} - {I}_{g}\right)}^{2}

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