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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

Two magnets held together in earth's magnetic field when the same...

Two magnets held together in earth's magnetic field when the same polarity together causes 12vib/min12\text{v}\text{i}\text{b} / min and when opposite poles 4vib/min4\text{v}\text{i}\text{b} / \text{m}\text{i}\text{n}. What is the ratio of magnetic moments?

Correct answer

1.25

Step-by-step solution

Here we use sum and difference method.

M2M1=T22−T12T22+T12\dfrac{{M}_{2}}{{M}_{1}} = \dfrac{{T}_{2}^{2} - {T}_{1}^{2}}{{T}_{2}^{2} + {T}_{1}^{2}}

Where T1{T}_{1} and T2{T}_{2} are time periods

T∝1nT ∝ \dfrac{1}{n} (∵nisfrequency.)( ∵ nisfrequency . )

⇒⇒ M1M2=n12+n22n12−n22\dfrac{{M}_{1}}{{M}_{2}} = \dfrac{{n}_{1}^{2} + {n}_{2}^{2}}{{n}_{1}^{2} - {n}_{2}^{2}}

=(12)2+(4)2(12)2−(4)2=144+16144−16=108=1.25= \dfrac{{\left(12\right)}^{2} + {\left(4\right)}^{2}}{{\left(12\right)}^{2} - {\left(4\right)}^{2}} = \dfrac{144 + 16}{144 - 16} = \dfrac{10}{8} = 1 . 25
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