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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

A bar magnet has a magnetic moment equal to 5 × 10 ^ - 5 Wbm . It...

A bar magnet has a magnetic moment equal to 5×10−5Wbm5 \times {10}^{- 5}Wbm. It is suspended in a magnetic field which has a magnetic induction B=8π×10−4TB = 8\pi \times {10}^{- 4}\text{T}. The magnet vibrates with a period of vibration equal to 15 s\text{15 s}. The moment of inertia of magnet is

Options

  1. A4.54×104kgm24.54 \times {10}^{4}kgm^{2}
  2. B4.54×10−5kgm24.54 \times {10}^{- 5} \text{kg}m^{2}
  3. C4.54×10−4kgm24.54 \times {10}^{- 4} \text{kg}m^{2}
  4. D4.54×105kgm24.54 \times {10}^{5} \text{kg}m^{2}

Correct answer

D. 4.54×105kgm24.54 \times {10}^{5} \text{kg}m^{2}

Step-by-step solution

Here, magnetic moment is given in weber-meter, which is the unit of μ0M{\mu}_{0}M.

∴μ0M=5×10−5∴ {\mu}_{0}M = 5 \times {10}^{- 5} Wb-m

M=5×10−5μ0Am2M = \dfrac{5 \times {10}^{- 5}}{{\mu}_{0}}Am^{2}

Also, B=8π×10−4=μ0HB = 8\pi \times {10}^{- 4} = {\mu}_{0}H

∴H=8π×10−4μ0∴ H = \dfrac{8\pi \times {10}^{- 4}}{{\mu}_{0}}

T=2πIMHT = 2\pi\sqrt{\dfrac{I}{MH}}

I=MHT24π2=5×10−5×8π×10−4×1524π2μ02I = \dfrac{MHT^{2}}{4{\pi}^{2}} = \dfrac{5 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 8\pi \times {10}^{- 4} \times {15}^{2}}{4{\pi}^{2}{\mu}_{0}^{2}}

=5×10−5×8π×10−4×2254π2(4π×10−7)2= \dfrac{5 \times {10}^{- 5} \times 8\pi \times {10}^{- 4} \times 225}{4{\pi}^{2}{\left(4\pi \times {10}^{- 7}\right)}^{2}}

I=2250×10−9π(16π2)×10−14=4.54×105kgm2I = \dfrac{2250 \times {10}^{- 9}}{\pi ( 16{\pi}^{2} ) \times {10}^{- 14}} = 4.54 \times {10}^{5}kgm^{2}
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