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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Nuclear Physics

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Physics · Nuclear Physics

The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 1620 years& and 405...

The mean lives of a radioactive substance are 16201620 years& and 405405 years for α\alpha and β\beta emission respectively. If it is decaying by both α\alpha and β\beta& emission simultaneously, then& the time during which three-fourths of the sample will decay is

Options

  1. A643643& years
  2. B449449& years
  3. C528528& years
  4. D279279& years

Correct answer

B. 449449& years

Step-by-step solution

λ=λα+λβ\lambda = {\lambda}_{\alpha} + {\lambda}_{\beta}

{=1Tα+1Tβ[∵λ=1T]\begin{cases}= \dfrac{1}{{T}_{\alpha}} + \dfrac{1}{{T}_{\beta}} & \left[∵ \lambda = \dfrac{1}{T}\right]\end{cases}

=11620+1405= \dfrac{1}{1620} + \dfrac{1}{405} [given, Tα=1620yr{T}_{\alpha} = 1620yr and Tβ=405yr{T}_{\beta} = 405yr ]

=51620yr−1= \dfrac{5}{1620}yr^{- 1}

34th\dfrac{3}{4}th sample will decay, i.e. remaining 14th,\dfrac{1}{4}th,

N=N0(12)nN = {N}_{0}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{n}

N04=N0(12)n\dfrac{{N}_{0}}{4} = {N}_{0}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}^{n}

⇒n=2⇒ n = 2

∴t=nT12=nln⁡2λ∴ t = n{T}_{\dfrac{1}{2}} = n\dfrac{\ln 2}{\lambda}

=2×0.69351620=449yr= 2 \times \dfrac{0.693}{\dfrac{5}{1620}} = 449yr
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