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NTA Abhyas NEET2020BotanyBiological ClassificationPractice

Which of the following is not the correct match with respect to fungi?

Options

  1. AClass Common name Mycelium Member Phycomycetes Aquatic fungi Aseptate Mucor/Albugo
  2. BClass Common name Mycelium Member Ascomycetes Sac fungi Aseptate Morels, truffles, Aspergillus , Neurospora
  3. CClass Common name Mycelium Member Basidiomycetes Club fungi Septate Rust fungi, smut fungi, Agaricus
  4. DClass Common name Mycelium Member Deuteromycetes Imperfect fungi Septate Trichoderma , red rot, early blight

Correct answer

B. Class Common name Mycelium Member Ascomycetes Sac fungi Aseptate Morels, truffles, Aspergillus , Neurospora

Step-by-step solution

Commonly known as sac-fungi, the ascomycetes are mostly multicellular, e.g., Penicillium , or rarely unicellular, e.g., yeast ( Saccharomyces ). They are saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic or coprophilous (growing on dung). Mycelium is branched, septate and non-coenocytic in nature. Some examples are Aspergillus , Claviceps , Neurospora , morels, truffles and Claviceps . Neurospora is used extensively in biochemical and genetic studies.

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