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NTA Abhyas NEET2020BotanyBiological ClassificationPractice

Chemosynthetic bacteria are those bacteria which

Options

  1. Ado not carry out photosynthesis
  2. Bsynthesize food without light
  3. Care unable to carry out chemical reactions
  4. Dcarry out synthesis food in the presence of light

Correct answer

B. synthesize food without light

Step-by-step solution

Chemosynthetic bacteria oxides various inorganic substances such as nitrates, nitrites, and ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production. They play a very important role in recycling nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus iron and sulphur. These bacteria do not possess photosynthetic pigments. They obtain carbon from organic compounds made by other organisms. They include nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomes, Nitrobacter), iron bacteria (Ferrobacillus, Leptothrix), hydrogen bacteria, i.e., methanogens (Hydr

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