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NTA Abhyas NEET2020BotanyEcosystemPractice

Consider the following statements and select the correct option that fills in the blanks. I. A ......... food chain begins with dead organic matter. II. In xerarch succession the series progress from ................ conditions. III. Breaking down of detritus into small particles by earthworm is called .........

Options

  1. AI II III Grazing Xeric to mesic Catabolism
  2. BI II III Detritus Xeric to mesic Fragmentation
  3. CI II III Detritus Mesic to xeric Mineralization
  4. DI II III Parasitic Mesic to xeric Humification

Correct answer

B. I II III Detritus Xeric to mesic Fragmentation

Step-by-step solution

Detritus is the dead organic material that includes the parts or bodies of dead organisms and their fecal matter. These organic contents are broken down into inorganic substances by the process called decomposition. Decomposition is a multi-step process where fragmentation is one of them. In fragmentation the detritus matter is broken down to smaller pieces, generally brought about by earthworm. Food chain starting with dead organic matter is termed as a detritus food chain (DFC). Ecological succession is a sequent

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