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NTA Abhyas 2020
Exam
NTA Abhyas
Year
2020
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Mineral Nutrition

NTA Abhyas 2020 · Botany · Mineral Nutrition

How many protons and electrons are required to fix a dinitrogen?

How many protons and electrons are required to fix a dinitrogen?

Options

  1. A32 each
  2. B8 each
  3. C6 each
  4. D4 each

Correct answer

B. 8 each

Step-by-step solution

In nitrogen-fixing microorganisms, the eight high-potential electrons come from reduced ferredoxin, generated by photosynthesis or oxidative processes. Two molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed for each electron transferred. Thus, at least 16 molecules of ATP are hydrolyzed for each molecule of N_{2} reduced. 8 protons are needed for this reduction. N_{2}& + 8 e^{-}& + 8 H^{+}& + 16 ATP → 2 NH_{3}& + H_{2}& + 16 ADP + 16 iP
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