NTA Abhyas NEET2020BotanyMineral NutritionPractice
What is the role of Pseudomonas in the soil?
Options
- AOxidize ammonia to nitrite
- BOxidize ammonia to nitrate
- CReduce nitrate to nitrogen
- DReduce nitrate to ammonia
Correct answer
C. Reduce nitrate to nitrogen
Step-by-step solution
Ammonia is oxidized to nitrite by the bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus. The nitrite is further oxidized to nitrate with the help of the bacterium Nitrobacter . These steps are called nitrification. Nitrate present in the soil is also reduced to nitrogen by the process of denitrification, which is carried by bacteria Pseudomonas and Thiobacillus .