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AP EAMCET202123 Aug 2021Morning ShiftMathematicsMatricesActual

Let A= [ array cc 2 & -5 3 & 1 array ] , what is f(A)= ?, where f(x)=x^3-2 x^2-5 .

Options

  1. A[ array cc -50 & 70 42 & 36 array ]
  2. B[ array cc -50 & 70 42 & -36 array ]
  3. C[ array cc -50 & 70 -42 & -36 array ]
  4. D[ array ll -50 & 70 -42 & 36 array ]

Correct answer

C. [ array cc -50 & 70 -42 & -36 array ]

Step-by-step solution

aligned & (c) f(x)=x^3-2 x^2-5 , & then f(A)=A^3-2 A^2-5 I & A= [ array cc 2 & -5 3 & 1 array ] , then & A^2= [ array cc 2 & -5 3 & 1 array ] [ array cc 2 & -5 3 & 1 array ]= [ array cc -11 & -15 9 & -14 array ] & and A^3=A A^2= [ array cc 2 & -5 3 & 1 array ] [ array cc -11 & -15 9 & -14 array ] & = [ array cc -67 & 40 -24 & -59 array ] & aligned Use value of A^2, A^3 and I in Eq. (i), we get aligned f(A) & = [ array cc -67 & 40 -24 & -59 array ]-2 [ array cc -11 & -15 9 & -14 array ]-5 [ array ll 1 & 0 0 & 1 arra

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