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BITSAT Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 2022 BITSAT 2022

BITSAT Chemistry Question (2022) — Solution

Question

In the molecules CH _4, NF _3, NH _4^ + and H _2 O

Options

  1. A. number of lone pairs are same
  2. B. all have same hybridisation of centre of atom
  3. C. the bond angles are same
  4. D. number of bond pairs are same

Answer

B. all have same hybridisation of centre of atom

Step-by-step solution

CH _4 ; bp =4 ; s p^3-hybridisation NF _3 ; bp =3 ; l p=1 ; s p^3-hybridisation NH _4^ + ; bp =4 ; l p=0 ; s p^3-hybridisation H _2 O ; bp =2 ; l p=2 ; s p^3-hybridisation Hence, all have the same slope.

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