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BITSAT Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 2024 BITSAT 2024 (Memory Based Paper 3)

BITSAT Chemistry Question (2024) — Solution

Question

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is found in

Options

  1. A. o-nitrophenol
  2. B. m-nitrophenol
  3. C. p-nitrophenol
  4. D. phenol

Answer

A. o-nitrophenol

Step-by-step solution

In o-nitrophenol, hydrogen of O - H group and oxygen of nitro group form intramolecular hydrogen bonding producing a six membered ring structure while in m-nitrophenol, p-nitrophenol and phenol, intermolecular hydrogen bonding are present. The structure is,

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