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BITSAT Chemistry Coordination Compounds 2024 BITSAT 2024 (Memory Based Paper 1)

BITSAT Chemistry Question (2024) — Solution

Question

The complex with highest magnitude of crystal field splitting energy ( _0 ) is

Options

  1. A. [ Cr ( OH _2 )_6 ]^ 3+
  2. B. [ Ti ( OH _2 )_6 ]^ 3+
  3. C. [ Fe ( OH _2 )_6 ]^ 3+
  4. D. [ Mn ( OH _2 )_6 ]^ 3+

Answer

A. [ Cr ( OH _2 )_6 ]^ 3+

Step-by-step solution

smaller cations prefer coordinate bonding due to greater polarizing power. Ti ^ +3 =67 pm radius, Cr ^ 3+ =62 pm radius Mn ^ +3 =65 pm radius, Fe ^ +3 =65 pm radius So, Cr ^ 3+ has highest tendency to attract ligand.

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