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BITSAT Physics Semiconductors 2022 BITSAT 2022

BITSAT Physics Question (2022) — Solution

Question

For an insulator, the forbidden energy gap is

Options

  1. A. Zero
  2. B. 1 eV
  3. C. 2 eV
  4. D. 5 eV

Answer

D. 5 eV

Step-by-step solution

For an insulator, E_ g >3 eV , that is why electron transition from valence band to conduction band is not possible. For semiconductor E_ g is 0.2 eV to 0.3 eV , while for metals E_g>5 eV .

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