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JEE Advanced Chemistry Electrochemistry 2022 JEE Advanced 2022 (Paper 1)

JEE Advanced Chemistry Question (2022) — Solution

Question

The reduction potential E 0 , in  V of MnO 4 - aq / Mn s is [Given:  E MnO 4 - aq / MnO 2 s o = 1 . 68   V ;   E MnO 2 s / Mn 2 + aq o = 1 . 21   V ;     E Mn 2 + aq / Mn s o = - 1 . 03   V ] Truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

Options

  1. A. A
  2. B. B
  3. C. C
  4. D. D

Answer

A. A

Step-by-step solution

Given (1) MnO 4 - aq + 4 H + + 3 e ⟶ MnO 2 s + 2 H 2 O ;  E ° = 1 . 68   V ΔG 1 ° = - 3   F 1 . 68 = - 5 . 04   F (2) MnO 2 s + 4 H + + 2 e ⟶ Mn 2 + ( aq )   + 2 H 2 O ;  E ° = 1 . 21   V ΔG 2 ° = - 2   F 1 . 21 = - 2 . 42   F (3) Mn 2 + aq + 2 e ⟶ Mn s ;  E ° = - 1 . 03   V ΔG 3 ° = - 2   F - 1 . 03 = + 2 . 06   F Adding  1 , 2 and 3 , MnO 4 - aq + 8 H + + 7 e ⟶ Mn s + 4 H 2 O ΔG o = ΔG 1 ° + ΔG 2 ° + ΔG 3 ° = - 5 . 04 - 2 . 42 + 2 . 06 F - 7   FE ° = - 5 . 40   F E ° = 0 . 77   V

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