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JEE Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 2020 JEE Advanced 2020 (Paper 1)

JEE Advanced Chemistry Question (2020) — Solution

Question

Aluminium reacts with sulfuric acid to form aluminium sulfate and hydrogen. What is the volume of hydrogen gas in liters ( L )  produced at  300   K and 1 . 0 atm pressure, when  5 . 4   g of aluminium and  50 . 0   mL  of  5 . 0   M  sulfuric acid are combined for the reaction? (Use molar mass of aluminium as  27 . 0   g   mol - 1 ,  R = 0 . 082   atm   L   mol - 1 K - 1 )

Options

  1. A. A
  2. B. B
  3. C. C
  4. D. D

Answer

A. A

Step-by-step solution

2 AI +   3 H 2 SO 4 ⟶ AI 2 SO 4 3 + 3 H 2 5 . 7 27   50 × 5 1000 = 0 . 2   mole   = 0 .25   mole ( Limiting   reagent ) ∴   0 .25   mole  H 2 is formed PV = nRT V = nRT P = 0 . 25 × 0 . 082 × 300 1   atm = 6 . 15  litre 

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