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JEE Advanced Mathematics Ellipse 2023 JEE Advanced 2023 (Paper 1)

JEE Advanced Mathematics Question (2023) — Solution

Question

Let T 1  and T 2  be two distinct common tangents to the ellipse E : x 2 6 + y 2 3 = 1  and the parabola P : y 2 = 12 x . Suppose that the tangent  T 1  touches P and E at the points A 1  and A 2 , respectively and the tangent T 2  touches P and E at the points A 4  and A 3 , respectively. Then which of the following statements is(are) true?

Options

  1. A. The area of the quadrilateral A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 is 35 square units
  2. B. The area of the quadrilateral A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 is 36 square units
  3. C. The tangents T 1 and T 2 meet the x -axis at the point – 3 ,   0
  4. D. The tangents T 1 and T 2 meet the x -axis at the point – 6 ,   0

Answer

C. The tangents T 1 and T 2 meet the x -axis at the point – 3 ,   0

Step-by-step solution

Given, Equation of ellipse E : x 2 6 + y 2 3 = 1 , Now equation of tangent with slope m 1  will be : T 1 :   y = m 1 x ± 6 m 1 2 + 3 And equation of parabola, P : y 2 = 12 x , So, equation of tangent with slope m 2  will be: y = m 2 x + 3 m 2 Now for common tangent m = m 1 = m 2 ,   ± 6 m 1 2 + 3 = 3 m 2 ⇒   m = ± 1 Hence, equation of common tangents will be, y = x + 3 and y = – x - 3 Now we know that, Point of contact for parabola is a m 2 ,   2 a m ⇒   A 1 ≡ 3 ,   6 ,   A 4 3 - 6 Now let  A 2 x 1 ,   y 1 So, equation of tangent to ellipse  E  at point  A 2 x 1 ,   y 1 is given by,   x x 1 6 + y y 1 3 = 1 Now comparing above equation with  y = x + 3 , We get,  - x 1 6 = y 1 3 = 1 3 ⇒ A 2 ≡ - 6 3 , 3 3 ≡ - 2 , 1 Now  A 3  is mirror image of  A 2  in  x -axis  ⇒ A 3 - 2 ,   - 1   Now finding the intersection point of  T 1 = 0  and  T 2 = 0 , we get  - 3 ,   0 So, Area of quadrilateral  A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 = 1 2 12 + 2 × 5 = 35  square units

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